1891-1960

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Zora Neale Hurston born (as Zora Lee Hurston) on January 7 in Notasulga, Alabama, fifth child of Lucy Ann Potts and John Hurston. Hurston family moves to Eatonville, Florida, a small all-black community five miles north of Orlando, Florida. Hurston's father is elected mayor of Eatonville. Hurston's mother dies on September 18; Hurston is sent in October to school in Jacksonville. Hurston's father remarries. Hurston lives with various members of her family, works as a domestic. Hurston travels with a Gilbert & Sullivan troupe as maid to lead singer. Hurston enters Morgan Academy (high school division of what is now Morgan State University). Hurston graduates in June from Morgan Academy. Hurston receives an associate degree from Howard University where she has majored in English and studied with black linguist Lorenzo Dow Turner. Hurston's first story, "John Redding Goes to Sea" published in Stylus, Howard University's literary club's magazine. Hurston publishes short story "Drenched in Light" in Opportunity, literary journal of the Urban League. Hurston moves to New York City; in September enters Barnard College as its only African American student and studies anthropology with Franz Boas. Hurston leaves New York City in February to collect folklore in the South; marries Herbert Sheen on May 19. Marriage does not last. Hurston publishes her first novel, Jonah's Gourd Vine. Hurston publishes Mules and Men, a collection of folklore. Hurston is awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship in March to study Obeah practices in the West Indies, and travels to Haiti and Jamaica. Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston's most famous novel, is published in September. Tell My Horse, a volume of Caribbean folklore focused on African religious practices in Jamaica and Haiti, is published in October. Hurston marries Albert Price III on June 27 in Fernandina, Florida. Marriage does not last. Her novel Moses, Man of the Mountain is published in November. Hurston's autobiography, Dust Tracks on a Road is published in November. Hurston's third novel, Seraph on the Suwanee is published in October. Hurston moves to the one-room cabin in Eau Gallie, Florida where she had previously lived when finishing Mules and Men. Hurston writes a letter to the Orlando Sentinel condemning the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision, which ruled segregated schools unconstitutional; does not believe black children need to be schooled in integrated environments. Hurston accepts job as a library clerk at Patrick Air Force Base in Cocoa Beach, Florida. Hurston is fired from her job as a library clerk (her supervisor explains that she is too well educated) and begins writing for the Fort Pierce Chronicle, a local black newspaper. Hurston works as a substitute teacher at Lincoln Park Academy as her health deteriorates. Hurston suffers a stroke and in October enters the Saint Lucie County Welfare Home. Hurston dies on January 28 in the Saint Lucie County Welfare Home. Her funeral is paid for by a collection from local friends and acquaintances and she is buried in an unmarked grave in the Garden of Heavenly Rest, a segregated cemetery in Fort Pierce, Florida.